The short answer: finger count and fit
The two things that matter most in choosing a yugake (kyudo glove) are the number of fingers (three-finger or four-finger) and fit. Most beginners start with a three-finger glove, sized to the length and thickness of the thumb and the girth of the hand. A poor fit causes “shigami” (a sticking release) or a misfire, so getting the fit right matters above all.
What the yugake does
The yugake is a deerskin glove worn on the right (drawing) hand. A groove at the base of the thumb, the tsurumakura, catches the string to draw the bow. It lets you draw — safely and accurately — a bow no bare hand could manage, and it directly governs the sharpness of the release, the stability of the hold, and safety. It is not a consumable but a long-term tool, cared for over years; deerskin is weak against damp and sweat, so care matters as much as choice.
Three-finger vs four-finger
Three-finger (mitsugake)
Uses thumb, index, and middle finger — the standard type, where most beginners start. Versatile and easy to handle within ordinary bow strengths.
Four-finger (yotsugake)
Adds the ring finger, generally chosen by those drawing strong bows, or by particular schools or preference. It spreads the load on the string but takes getting used to — not a beginner’s first choice. In short: beginners start three-finger; consider four-finger later, with an instructor.
Getting the fit right
- Thumb length and thickness: the heart of the glove. If the thumb doesn’t fit, the tsurumakura sits wrong and the release is unstable.
- Hand girth: too loose and control wanders; too tight and it hampers circulation and feel.
- Stiffness of the hikae (the wrist support): firmer fixes the wrist, softer allows more wrist movement — chosen by school and preference; beginners follow the instructor.
Ideally try one on; if buying at a distance, measure your hand girth and thumb and consult the shop.
Preventing “shigami” and misfires
A glove that doesn’t fit causes two classic problems. Shigami is when the glove clings to the thumb at release so the string won’t leave cleanly — from a poor fit, the leather’s condition, or how rosin (giriko) is applied. A misfire is the string leaving against your intention, from a worn or misshapen tsurumakura or a bad fit — dangerous, so find the cause rather than ignore it. Fit and daily care are the two wheels that prevent both.
Ready-made vs made-to-order
Ready-made gloves are chosen from set sizes — approachable, and the usual first step. Made-to-order gloves are built to your hand for a high degree of fit, at a higher price and with a wait. Beginners usually start ready-made and consider a made-to-order glove once their shooting is settled.
FAQ
Should a beginner choose three-finger or four-finger?
Three-finger. It is standard and versatile, and most dojo use it for a beginner’s first glove. Four-finger is for strong bows or particular schools, considered later when the need arises.